Food Source Considerations<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n First, I need to apologize for the huge gap in time.\u00a0 Summer is always a flurry of activity with family, friends, and preparation for the upcoming hunting seasons.\u00a0 And we\u2019ve been very busy with building FreshTRAX Outdoors along the way.\u00a0 For those of you who I met at the Cabela’s Big Game Classic – thank you<\/strong> for coming!\u00a0 As you know, I covered most of the points in this series during my Blacktail Strategies<\/strong> seminars.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Ok, in Part 5 we\u2019re looking at natural food sources and how they fit into your overall post-season scouting strategy, and ultimately how that information dovetails into your fall hunt strategy.\u00a0 The topic of food plots is gaining popularity across the board these days, and while they are appropriate for blacktails as well, I\u2019m not going to get into that subject here.<\/span><\/p>\n Western Washington and Oregon are home to over 800 species of plants and over 700 of those are native.\u00a0 A sizable portion of the Columbian Blacktail\u2019s home range up the Pacific coastline is a virtual salad bowl, providing literally hundreds of choices for deer throughout the seasons.\u00a0 Southern Oregon and northern California serve up a drier climate and associated plant species.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n Learn to Observe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n The best way to collect information about what deer eat, and when, is to actually observe them in the field.\u00a0 Many times when we see deer out and about they are in fact feeding.\u00a0 But how many people take the time to figure out what they are eating?\u00a0 Not many.\u00a0 And that is simply a missed opportunity to learn.\u00a0 I keep notebooks in my truck and my pack.\u00a0 If I see a deer feeding, I do whatever it takes to figure out what it is\u00a0eating.\u00a0 And I note the date, weather, etc. as well.\u00a0 Can’t hurt.<\/span><\/p>\n Summer and Early Fall<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Deer have the widest variety of food sources from spring through late June.\u00a0 After June, most of the tender shoots and buds are filled out and become more fibrous as they mature.\u00a0 Still, there are lots of choices such as the tender leaves of most berry species, which continue to grow into late fall.\u00a0 Elderberry, thimbleberry, and salmonberry, are a few examples.\u00a0 Nettles, hazelnut leaves, lichens, are on the favorites list for blacktails.\u00a0 Also, they are apt to nibble off the tops of most native ferns, such as sword and bracken varieties, as they unroll their new tender tops to toward the warmth of the sun.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n \u00a0Elderberry provides nutrition throughout the summer into fall.<\/span><\/p>\n I key in on primary feed areas that are somewhat secluded and provide good security cover.\u00a0 And through careful observation of vegetation, I do my best to figure out what the bucks are eating as they build antlers for fall battle.<\/span><\/p>\n Late Fall and Winter<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n As summer fades and crisp, cool mornings become the norm, all deer will be keying in on food sources that provide the most nutrients to prepare for winter.\u00a0 Again, direct observation will provide you the most accurate and useful information.<\/span><\/p>\n Wherever I am hunting, whether it be a remote clearcut in the foothills or the back 40 of an abandoned farm, I will key in on the best deer browse available.\u00a0 Because the rut is a factor from October through December, bucks will be difficult to pin down on a food source.\u00a0 But, when I have observed pre-rut and even peak rut bucks feeding, it\u2019s usually on blackberries (vine tips and leaves).\u00a0 I walked up on a P&Y class buck last year during the rut as he fed alone behind a wall of blackberries.\u00a0 Unfortunately,\u00a0a blunder on my part\u00a0sent him packing before I could get an arrow to full draw.<\/span><\/p>\n During late winter, I often find bucks feeding on the low-hanging curtain of cedar boughs.\u00a0 In fact, a very successful shed hunter I know gave me this tip a few years ago when he revealed that during years of heavy snow or harsh temps, he\u2019s found quite a few sheds up under cedars.\u00a0 Not only do these trees provide food, but they provide thermal cover as well \u2013 all in the exact same spot! \u00a0(hint: write that down).<\/span><\/p>\n